The Fracking Song

The best explainers are direct, concise and easy to understand. But investigative journalism is rarely any of those things, instead reflecting the messiness of real life. That’s why explanation is just the beginning, a gateway into the kind of deep-dives for which ProPublica is known and respected.

“My Water’s On Fire Tonight (The Fracking Song)” is not meant to take the place of the rich, detailed investigation done by Abrahm Lustgarten and the rest of ProPublica’s frack squad. It’s impossible to sum up a massive, immersive experience like “Buried Secrets” in a two-and-a-half minute song. Instead, the intent is to bring people in, to create an easily digestible package that compels news consumers to dig into the real meat of the story.

An explainer is not “everything you need to know about X.” It’s not a shortcut to becoming an armchair expert. But it is the starting point, the big picture, the tiny bundle of information that gives users the context to appreciate and understand the most challenging and rewarding works of journalism.

So while we hope that you enjoy the song, what we really want you to do is read more about hydraulic fractured drilling, so you can truly understand “what the frack is going on.”

“My Water’s On Fire Tonight (The Fracking Song)” is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike license.

Music by David Holmes and Andrew Bean
Vocals by David Holmes and Niel Bekker
Animation by Adam Sakellarides and Lisa Rucker

Find the lyrics after the jump.
Continue Reading →

The Explainer Awards

As part of the final results of our research, we’ve compiled The Explainer Awards, a look at the best explainers on the web. Without further ado, here they are:

Best Crowdsourced Explainer
The Ultimate Climate Change FAQ, The Guardian and Duncan Clark
This explainer truly gets the goal of an FAQ: addressing which questions are in fact frequently asked. It is user friendly, and continues to be updated. We hope it will be a great resource for years to come.

See our interview with Duncan Clark here.

Best Interactive Explainer
Budget Breakdown, Associated Press
Unlike other government shutdown explainers, this one uses a tight package of interactive content all housed in one place. It has visual breakdowns of what’s being cut and what’s at stake. It has timelines and historical context of past shutdowns. And it has text and video. What more could you ask for?

You can find our post on the government shutdown here.

Explainer As a Children’s Book
20 Things I Learned About Browsers and the Web, Google Chrome
We love this book because it explains things that everyone who uses the Internet needs to know. And while it isn’t necessary for everyone to understand exactly what CSS and JavaScript do, it is essential to understand why we should all be using the most updated version of our browser. I’m pretty sure my parents still use the default version of Internet Explorer that came installed on their computer. If that doesn’t make you cringe, read this explainer.

Best Contextual Short Video
The History of the Tea Party, Slate V
It’s short and punchy, and uses a montage of news clips and motion graphics to explain how the tea party became so popular. It also uses humor, which is totally appropriate in this situation. Because who doesn’t want to crack teabagging jokes and see an Auto-Tuned Christine O’Donnell?

Best Ongoing Event Explainer
What’s Happening in Egypt Explained, Mother Jones, Nick Baumann, and Siddhartha Mahanta
Mother Jones established itself in the explainersphere with its series of “What’s Happening” posts about various issues this spring: first Tunisia, then Egypt, then Wisconsin, and so on. But the Egypt post really seemed to captivate the web’s attention and helped spur the website’s 400% traffic increase in February. It’s comprehensive and useful, but it also became a template for future success.

You can find our interview with Nick Baumann here.

Explanation Rock Star
NPR’s Planet Money
In addition to being a great package with audio, video, and interactive graphics, this team also pooled their personal money to purchase part of the kind of asset that caused the collapse of our economy. They put themselves into the story, and lost almost half of their money in the process. That kind of sacrifice can’t be expected in the name of explanation, but we think it should be recognized.

Most Valuable Explainer
Should I Work For Free?, Jessica Hische
This chart asks a question that affects us in Studio 20 directly. It shows us that, unless you’re working for a friend who gave you a kidney or making garage sale flyers for your mother, the resounding answer is no. We appreciate it for both its directness and its humor.

What ProPublica Needs Now: A Digital/Social Media Assistant

What ProPublica Needs Now: A Digital/Social Media Assistant

In the latter part of this semester, Nasry Esmat worked on a proposal for ProPublica, our partner for the Building a Better Explainer project, for a digital/social media assistant. After tons of research and exploration of ProPublica and the best practices out there on the Web, we’ve come up with this memo to lobby for an added position on the ProPublica staff. Keep reading on for all the details:

What does ProPublica need the most?

ProPublica is doing a great job in investigative journalism, winning Pulitzer Prizes, serving the public and producing high quality journalism, however it can improve what it is already doing by making better use of its web capabilities in visual content and social media in particular.

As a result of the research Studio 20 conducted on ProPublica’s website and explanatory journalism best practices, we found that ProPublica needs someone to help them: Continue Reading →

Podcast: On the Home Loan Modification Crisis

In continuing to build better explainers, Assia Boundaoui, Din Clarke and Chao Li have focused on podcasts for the last several weeks. Today, Chicago Public Media’s Vocalo.org picked up their podcast on the home loan modification crisis. In this four-minute piece, they talk with Marcia Jones, a Brooklyn homeowner who’s been struggling for the past three years to get a loan modification.

Listen to the podcast here on Vocalo.

Getting to Know Ai Weiwei: A Timeline and an Exhibition

Screenshot of Ai Weiwei TimelineYesterday, ArtInfo.com published an interactive timeline created by Studio 20′s Tom Chen and created with ProPublica’s TimeLineSetter tool.

Ai Weiwei is the Chinese artist and activist who was detained on April 3 by Chinese authorities at the Beijing airport. The artist has not been seen since.

For our New York audience, tomorrow is the opening of Ai Weiwei’s Zodiac Heads, a public, outdoor sculpture exhibition. The artist crafted 12 bronze animal heads, which will be on display at at Grand Army Plaza at Central Park beginning tomorrow and running until July 15. The event was originally scheduled to take place yesterday, but was postponed because Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who is scheduled to speak, was speaking at Ground Zero. The unveiling of the statues will reportedly take place at 8:30 am.

All the Royal Wedding Coverage You Need

This week has been a little quirky in terms of what’s been considered newsworthy: The President of the United States had to show his birth certificate to a TV star with a comb-over.

Shame!

But now the focus has shifted back to a lighter fare. Folks are losing their minds over the nuptials of Prince William and Kate Middleton. Seven thousand journalists and 60 cameras plan to cover the couple’s wedding. Publications the world over have spent the last several months stockpiling articles, videos and interviews on the couple. American media, according to a Nielsen study, are even covering the ceremony more than the British media.

So what’s with all the hype? What coverage, if anything, is worth actually skimming to get a lay of the land for the big shebang?

Welp, instead of trolling topic page after topic page of coverage, or watching hour after hour of coverage on insert-any-news-network-here, we culled some of the best explainers we’ve seen on the royal-wedding logistics, its context today, and one that makes all the hoopla seem utterly ridiculous. So go ahead, have your (wedding) cake and eat it, too.

Associated Press, Will & Kate: London Readies for Royal Wedding

Why It Works: The Associated Press has a really crisp and clean design for its interactive packages.  It’s broken down into categories: skip the video vignettes of celebrities and their plans to watch the ceremony; dig into the timeline of Will and Kate’s courtship. The most interesting part? Click on “The Wedding” tab and watch the video that explains the list of potential heirs to Queen Elizabeth II’s throne.

What It Lacks: These standalone interactive packages miss an opportunity to connect the reader with other related content. The power of the link! We love this, so we want more!

Brides.com, British Royal Wedding Traditions Revealed

Why It Works: There’s no better way to understand the significance of a current event than to understand the precedents set before it. This photo slide show starts at square one as a sort of timeline explaining the history of royal weddings.

What It Lacks: There’s a bit too much text to keep you moving through the slide show and perhaps more conversational language would keep a reader more interested in what’s being said.

MSNBC, Kate & William’s Royal Wedding as Explained by Cartoons

Why It Works: These cartoons will definitely keep the skeptics laughing. They poke fun at how much time, attention and money is being spent on the event.

What It Lacks: MSNBC has a lot of coverage of the royal wedding that isn’t so satirical, but offers insight into some of the messages in the cartoon. Why not link to those articles in plain sight with the one-panel comics?

If you’d like to watch the wedding, set your alarms or DVRs for 4 a.m. EST on Friday. Or, if you’d just like to avoid the whole thing, try one – or more – of these 15 ways to avoid the royal wedding from The Scotsman.

Featured Explainer: 8th Graders on Net Neutrality


C-SPAN has announced the winners of its 2011 StudentCam contest, which challenges students from grades 6-12 to create a short documentary focusing on the theme “Washington, DC – Through My Lens.”

Three eighth grade students from Farragut Middle School in Knoxville, Tenn., took home the first place award for their piece “Net Neutrality: The Federal Government’s Role in Our Online Community.” The opening line of narration poses a succinct argument for why the issue of net neutrality is worth understanding: “The Internet: it’s something our generation has grown up with and takes for granted.”

Throughout the video, the trio of Melissa Yu, Katy Becker, and Sara Atkins explores the growing concern that a free and open web — the way we’ve always known it — may not be the way we always will know it. They also do an excellent job of staying balanced. You get the sense that they are pro open web, but you also understand both sides of the debate: whether or not the federal government should be regulating this issue.

This explainer is exemplary, and not just because of the ages of its creators. Kudos to them for tackling the biggest issue facing the future of the web.

Announcements: Usability Testing of News Sites and more

This semester, one thing we’ve been focused on is the usability of news sites. This means we’re trying to learn about the user experience and how news is consumed online. In the coming weeks, we’ll be asking volunteers to come in to our home at 20 Cooper Square and participate in a 30 minute testing session. This will be a one-time appointment, so there is no long term commitment necessary. Do you think you might be able to help us?

Find out more and sign up for a time here. You must be in New York and able to come to our office in the East Village to take part.

Update, 4/19/11, 450pm: It should have been noted in this space when I published this post that our partner, ProPublica, was awarded its second Pulitzer Prize yesterday. Many congratulations to reporters Jesse Eisenger and Jake Bernstein, as well as the entire ProPublica team.

In case you missed it, on Monday Jezebel published “What It Takes To Get an Abortion in South Dakota,” by explainer.net team member Blair Hickman with reporting and researching help by Rachel Slaff and Amanda Holpuch.

Scientific American recently published an infographic from Lena Groeger explaining radiation levels.

Nasry Esmat co-founded an explainer site to help understand what’s going on in his native Egypt. The site is in Arabic, but has published an English page to understand its purpose, methods, and mission.

The Debt Ceiling: Explained

With the government shutdown averted, talk in Washington has turned most recently to agreeing on what to do about the “debt ceiling,” essentially a self-imposed limit on how much debt the United States can assume. We tracked down some debt ceiling explainers to get a better idea of what it means.

First, take a look at this CBS News explainer on The Defecit Vs. The Debt. It’s from mid-February, but still relevant.

Second, watch this ABC News explainer video, called Budget Cuts: Where Does the Money Go?. It attempts to visualize the budget problems with pennies. It is also from mid-February. The original YouTube video that they cite can be found here.

OK, now we can look at the debt ceiling.
Updated, 4/20/11, 10:31pm: Reuters examines scenarios under which Congress could raise the debt ceiling.

Updated, 4/19/11, 11:46pm: Ezra Klein of the Washington Post looks at possible repercussions surrounding the debt ceiling standoff.
Updated, 4/19/11, 11:38pm: The Washington Post has a graphic as well as a FAQ about the debt ceiling.

Updated, 4/18/11, 5:35pm: WNYC looks at some of the options that have been proposed for dealing with the issue of the debt ceiling.

The Washington post has a breakdown of thekey players involved.

Four minutes is all you need to watch this Reuters video, The Debt Ceiling Explained.

NPR looks at the debt ceiling, particularly its origins.

American Public Media’s Marketplace explains the ceiling through conversation.

ABC News looks at the real consequences of the fight over the debt ceiling.

What else have you found? Let us know in the comments or on Twitter.
David Holmes contributed research to this post.

Ivory Coast Explainer: What’s Going On?

The political standoff in Ivory Coast has been ongoing for several months now, since the election of Alessane Ouattara and subsequent refusal of incumbent Laurent Gbagbo to acknowledge the new leader and step down. Since then, the situation has turned deadly, but the Western media has largely ignored it, as the “Arab spring” has spread across North Africa and the earthquake devastated Japan.

The international community recognizes Ouattara as the president, and Monday it was announced that Gbagbo had been arrested. It’s tempting to think that Ivory Coast will settle down, this may only the beginning of important events that may determine whether the country proceeds toward peace or civil war. We’ve attempted to compile all the necessary links to understand a complex situation. If you can help, let us know on Twitter or in the comments. Continue Reading →